井下作业英语100句

The tractor hoist should be located behind the derrick.
通井机应就位在井架后面。
The tubing bridges are arranged in three (3) lines.摆放油管架，三行。
The line spacing is three meters.行距为3米。
The tubings are arranged in groups of ten(10) joints and marked properly.
排放油管，十根一组，做好标记。
The wellhead protecting cap is removed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽，安装升高短节及采油树。
Be sure the thread is coated with sealing grease and the bolts are tightened.保证螺纹涂密封脂，螺栓上紧。
You must break out all the large bolts on the wellhead.
你们必须卸掉井口大螺栓。
All the large bolts in the well head been broken out?
井口大螺栓卸掉了吗？
Remove the upper valving of X-tree above the spool.
抬开大四通以上采油树闸门部分。
The tubings are measured and drifted by the tubing gauge after the tubing measurement is recorded.
丈量油管，整理好油管记录后，要用油管规通油管。
Latch on the elevator securely.扣好吊卡。
Don’t use only one elevator link.不能挂单吊环。
Trip the tubing string up and down.上下活动油管。
The reading change of weight indicator is to be observed carefully.
注意观察指重表读数变化。
Run the flush tubings first, and then the EUE(external upset end) tubings.
Connect then with a cross-over joint.先下平式油管，再下加厚油管，二者用变扣短节连接。
The speed should be reduced when the tubing string is running near the bottom of the hole.管柱接近井底时减缓下钻速度。
10KN is loaded to detect the bottom of the hole.探井底时加压10千牛。
What is the pressure to be used to detect the bottom of the hole?
探井底时加多大压力？
Pull out one joint of tubing first, and then install the tubing hanger.
先上提一根油管，再坐好油管挂。
Make up and tighten the bolts diagonally when the X-tree is installed.
安装采油树是要对角上紧螺栓。
Now connect the flowback line from a casing valve to the storage pit or storage tank.现在从套管闸门接出一根放喷管线到储液池或储液罐。
Put the end of the suction hose of the pump truck into the fresh water tank.把泵车吸水端插入清水罐。
The high pressure discharge pipe of pump truck is connected with a producing valve of the X-tree.泵车高压输出管线接到生产闸门上。
Open the production valve and the casing valve.
打开生产闸门和套管闸门。
Don’t open the production valve now.
现在不要打开生产闸门和套管闸门。
Display the mud in the wellbore with fresh water down the tubing and circulate the well.用清水正替换井筒泥浆，洗井。
If any sticking happens during pulling the tubing, the cause should be found out before any decision making.
提油管时如果中途遇阻，找出原因后再做决定。
The wellbore is tested to the pressure of twelve (12) MPa.
井筒正试压12兆帕。
What pressure is the wellbore tested to?井筒正试压多大？
Pull out the drifting string and check the gauge for scratch.
起出通井管柱，检查通井规擦痕。
Help the perforating crew to hoist the pulley for perforating.
协助炮队吊起射孔滑轮。
Be sure that the wireline is not twisted.注意电缆打扭。
The well is filled with kill fluid before running the perforating gun.
在下射孔枪前先灌压井液。
The fluid rate into the well is to be measured accurately.
准确计算入井液量。
The depth should be corrected by running magnetic locator before perforating.射孔前，用磁性定位校深。
The casing is perforated in an under balance condition.
负压射孔。
Fire for perforating.点火射孔。
Observe the overflow at the wellhead and prevent the well from blowout.
观察井口溢流，防止井喷。
Make preparations for installing the wellhead quickly and killing well.
做好抢装井口和压井准备。
You should cut off the perforating cable immediately and close the blowout preventer (B.O.P) if a well kick occurs.如果发现井涌，立即剪断电缆，关防喷器。
Pull the perforating cable out of hole if the well head is in normal condition.如果井口无异常，起出电缆。
The well is killed with three percent (3%) LCI (potassium chloride) solution and circulated reversely with one (1) hole volume of kill fluid down the annulus.
用3%氯化钾水溶液压井，反循环一个井容的压井液。
Run the tubing to fifteen meters above the top of perforations while production testing.试油时下油管距射孔顶界15米。
How many meters is the tubing to be run to above the top of perforations?
油管下到距射孔顶界多少米？
Get ready for swabbing.做抽汲准备。
Clamp the rope socket.卡绳帽。
Connect the sinker bar.连加重杆。
Install the swab rubber.上抽汲胶片。
Hang the swab.挂抽子头。
The swabbing rope is to be marked.抽汲钢丝绳作标记。
Let’s start swabbing and flowing back now.现在开始抽汲排液。
You should monitor and record the pressure variation when the pressure of reverse gas lifting reaches 15MPa.当反气举15兆帕时，注意记录压力变化。
There are several methods of productivity test such as flowing, swabbing and so on.求产方式有：自喷求产和抽汲求产等。
Which method of productivity test will be used?选用什么求产方式？
Analyze for chlorion in free water, water cut and sand content in the crude oil.测定游离氯根，做原油含水及含砂分析。
Determine the upward well testing method based on the condition of the reservoir.视油层情况决定上返试油方式。
It is a separated zone testing.这次是分层测试。
Test upward after the lower zone has been plugged with cement plug.
注灰塞封堵油层后上返试油层。
Mix the cement slurry and add retardant.调配水泥浆，内加缓凝剂。
Is the retardant added in the cement?水泥内加入缓凝剂了吗？
Measure the density of the mud.测量泥浆密度。
The fresh water is used as spacer.清水作隔离液。
Circulate the well reversely to wash the remainder of the cement slurry out of wellbore.反循环洗井，洗出多余水泥浆。
Pull the tubing to desired position and wait on cement setting for twenty-four hours.上提油管候凝24小时。
How long is the waiting on cement after tubing pulling?上提油管候凝多长时间？
Lower the tubing slowly to locate the top of cement plug.
加深油管探灰塞顶界深度。
Run a scraper on 2-7/8” tubing and scrape the interval of 2900～3000meters at least five times for packer setting. 用2-7/8”油管下刮削器刮削井段2900～3000米至少5次，以便坐封隔器。
which interval is to be scraped?要刮削的是哪一个井段。
Circulate at least one and a half hole volumes to ensure wellbore clean.
为确保井筒干净，至少循环洗井一个半筒容积。
Run a packer for an upward testing.上封隔器上返试油。
Turn the tubing string with lefthand rotation and set the packer with pressure.反转管柱，加压坐封封隔器。
The packer is released by pulling the tubing.上提管柱解封。
Is the result of hydraulic test on the packer sealing acceptable?
水压验封合格吗？
Shut off the lower sliding sleeve and open the upper one.
关下滑套，开上滑套。
Is the well killed with mud?是用泥浆压井吗？
What fluid is to be used to kill the well?打算用什么压井？
Plug the wellbore and hand over it.封井交井。
It’s time to perform the acidizing operation now.现在要酸化施工。
Hydrochloric acid is used for limestone acidizing and mud acid for sandstone acidizing.灰岩用盐酸，砂岩用土酸。
The hydraulic compressive packer is used to separate layers for selective treatment.使用水力压缩式封隔器分层选择性处理。
Prepare the constant pressure valve, valve ball and ball seat.配备定压阀，阀球和球座。
Run the acidizing tubing string and inject the valve ball.
下酸化管柱，投球阀。
Blend the acidizing fluid manually or by pump truck circulating.
人工搅拌或泵车循环配液。
Is the well head secured?井口加固了吗？
Start the acidizing pumpers and open the suction valves.启动酸化泵车，打开吸入阀。
Remember conducting a leakage testing for low pressure pipe lines while a pressure testing for high pressure pipe lines.注意低压管线防漏，高压管线试压。
Open the production valve and the casing valve, and then displace the tubing with 9m3 prepad.开生产闸门和套管闸门替9立方米前置液。
How many cubic meters of prepad are to be displaced? 替入多少方前置液？
Close the casing valve and inject 4m3 of treating fluid.
关套管闸门挤4立方米处理液。
Inject the fluid added with diverting agent.挤入转向剂液体。
Inject the flush fluid.打顶替液。
The well is shut in for one hour for reaction properly.关井反应1小时。
Open up the well to flow back the spent acid and bleed off CO2 to the flow back tank.开井放喷排酸和二氧化碳。
Run the coiled tubing and inject liquid nitrogen to aid flow back.
下连续油管液氮助排。
Test the spent acid and continue flowing back until the concentration of spent acid is less than 0.1%.测残酸浓度，要求小于百分之零点一。
Prevent people from injury by acid.防止酸液伤人。
The temperature logs are to be conducted before and after fracturing job.
压裂施工前后，均要测井温曲线。
Show me the temperature logs both before and after fracturing.
给我看一下施工前后的井温曲线。
Install the fracturing well head.装压裂井口。
Spot the fracturing tanks on the site and fill the tanks with fresh water.
摆放压裂罐，备水。
Connect blender, fracturing pumpers, manifold truck and fracturing tanks.
连接混砂车、压裂车、管汇车及压裂车。
While start the fracturing pumps for circulation, test the wellhead to a pressure of 50MPa.开泵循环管线，井口试压50洮帕。
Open the casing valve and producing valve to displace prepad under low pressure.开套管，生产闸门，低压替前垫液。
Don’t apply too great pressure while displacing prepad.
替前垫液时压力不要太高。
As the formation has been broken down, continue to inject fracturing fluid to extend fractures.已压开地层，继续注压裂液延伸裂缝。
Inject perforation balls now!现有开始投球封炮眼。
Stop injecting perforation balls!停止投球。
Inject the sand-carrier and add the proppants.注入携砂液并加砂。
Add more proppants because the sand concentration is low.
砂比小，请增大加砂量。
As sand plug occurs, stop adding proppants and circulate them out.
出现砂堵，停止加砂，进行循环。
Since sand plug has been removed, continue to add proppant.
砂堵解除，继续加砂。
Stop pumping, shut in the well for one hour to allow pressure equalizing and the fracture to heal.停泵，关井1小时使压力扩散，裂缝弥合。
Flow back the fracturing fluid a controlled rate.控制放喷返排压裂液。
Run the wireline to determine the sand level in the wellbore.
试井车软探砂面。
Remove the fracturing wellhead and install the production wellhead.
卸去压裂井口，换装生产井口。
Has the production wellhead been installed.生产井口装好了吗？
Install the stripper device on the spool.大四通上装封井器。
Connect the hose and swivel and fasten the safety link securely.
连接好水龙带和水龙头，拴好保险绳。
Run the tubing string slowly for and washing, avoid building pressure of pump.慢下油砂管柱，防止憋泵。
Don’t run the tubing string for sand washing too quickly!
油砂管柱不要下得太快！
Prepare a pair of union and a set of chiksan.准备油壬，活动弯头各一副。
Use releasing spear or releasing collar to fish the tubing.
用可退式捞矛或打捞筒打捞油管。
Detect the top of fish. Washing the sand out at the top of fish and remove it out of the well.探鱼顶。冲洗鱼顶泥砂返出井口。